Volcanoes National Park, located in northwestern Rwanda, is a world-renowned wildlife reserve famous for its mountain gorillas and rich biodiversity. Covering approximately 160 square kilometers (62 square miles), the park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which spans Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park’s landscape, dominated by five towering volcanoes, lush rainforests, bamboo forests, and scenic alpine meadows, provides a dramatic and beautiful backdrop for its diverse wildlife. Volcanoes National Park is not only a sanctuary for endangered mountain gorillas but also a destination where conservation efforts and ecotourism play a vital role in protecting these remarkable creatures.

Highlights

While the primary attraction is the park’s population of mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park is home to other wildlife, including golden monkeys, bushbuck, black-fronted duikers, spotted hyenas, and a wide variety of bird species. The high-altitude environment is filled with unique flora, from dense bamboo forests to Afro-alpine moorlands. This diversity makes the park an extraordinary place for those interested in both primates and the unique ecosystems of the African highlands.

Key Species

• Mountain Gorillas – The park is home to one-third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, making it a critical conservation area for this endangered species.
• Golden Monkeys – Unique to the Virunga Mountains, these playful primates live in large groups within the bamboo forests of the park.
• Elephants – Though rarely seen due to their elusive nature, forest elephants occasionally roam the park’s dense forests.
• Buffalo – African buffalo can be spotted at lower altitudes, often grazing in open clearings.
• Birds – Over 200 bird species are found here, including several endemics like the Rwenzori turaco and the handsome francolin.